Berliet had been a French manufacturer regarding automobiles, buses, trucks and military vehicles among other vehicles within Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from the five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it absolutely was put into 'administration sequestre' it was in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by Renault in 1974 and merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks organization in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles within 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were followed in 1900 by the twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over your plant of Audibert & Lavirotte inside Lyon. Berliet started to assemble four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of honeycomb radiator and metal chassis frame was used rather than wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the licence for manufacturing his model to the American Locomotive Company.
Route des Alpes : exposition… et conférence ! – Fondation Berliet
Prior to World War I, Berliet offered a range of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models acquired four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc product (12 CV) has been produced between 1910 in addition to 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were made upon individual orders merely.The First World War concluded in a massive increase successful. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the French army. The military orders placed major demands within the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing facility space.In 1915 a 500 hectare site was bought between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA grew to become the iconic truck about the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle top at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 lot Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the French army. During 1916 40 of them were leaving the plant each day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also making shells and battle tanks at this time. The number of individuals employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the importance of annual turnover received multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new legitimate structure was deemed appropriate. The company became the Société anonyme des Cars Marius Berliet.After the war the manufacturer reoriented section of its production back in order to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess capability, as the army was no longer buying all the pickups the factory could develop, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to make just a single sort of truck and a single kind of car, which represented a journeying from his pre-war market place strategy. The single truck where Berliet focused was the 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during your war.
BERLIET GLR 8 1958 Fondation Berliet
The passenger car being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand in the 15th Paris Motor Demonstrate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern appearance. Marius Berliet was not one to miss a trick: rather than devote time and engineering talent to making a new car for the newest decade, he obtained and replicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet backup was well received in March 1919 when this had its first open public outing, locally, at the Lyon Buy and sell Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and also the simple disc wheels have been large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the buying price of just 11, 800 francs in October 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure that the steel used from the car's construction was on the same quality as the American steel used for this Dodge, and this resulted in series problems to the early customers of the "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational destruction of the company.
Sortie du C.A.B : quelques photos Fondation Berliet
Photo Epoqu39;Auto Fondation Berliet gt; Les autos en photos
The factory was set up to make the "Berliet Type VB" for the rate of 100 cars each day which would have recently been an ambitious target below any circumstances. The rapid drop-off successful for what at this stage was the manufacturer's just passenger car model that followed the high quality issues plunged the organization into financial difficulties, with losses of fityfive million francs recorded available as one year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was placed in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% from the share capital, but was unable in order to all the company's creditors plus the firm therefore fell into your hands of the banking companies. Berliet was nevertheless capable to retain operational control. During the ensuring few years, supported by a sustained recovery successful that in turn reflected a simple yet effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to repay his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control in the business from the banking institutions.
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