Berliet was a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military cars among other vehicles operating out of Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from any five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it turned out put into 'administration sequestre' it turned out in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired simply by Renault in 1974 and also merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks corporation in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles within 1894. Some single-cylinder cars ended up followed in 1900 by the twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the particular plant of Audibert & Lavirotte with Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and metallic chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched that had been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the permit for manufacturing his model towards the American Locomotive Company.
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Previous to World War I, Berliet offered a selection of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models had four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder model of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc style (12 CV) ended up being produced between 1910 and also 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were manufactured upon individual orders simply.The First World War triggered a massive increase sought after. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the particular French army. The military orders placed major demands for the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing plant space.In 1915 a four hundred hectare site was ordered between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest so that you can build a new principal factory.The Berliet CBA grew to become the iconic truck on the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 heap Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the particular French army. During 1916 40 of these were leaving the plant everyday. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also creating shells and battle tanks currently. The number of employees employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the benefit of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed appropriate. The company became this Société anonyme des Automobiles Marius Berliet.As soon as the war the manufacturer reoriented portion of its production back to be able to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess capability, as the army was will no longer buying all the vans the factory could generate, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to make just a single style of truck and a single style of car, which represented a journeying from his pre-war marketplace strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was this 5 ton CBA that had served the media so well during the war.
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The passenger car to be produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Show in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern overall look. Marius Berliet was probably none to miss a key: rather than devote time and engineering talent to making a new car for the new decade, he obtained and replicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet copy was well received in March 1919 when that had its first open outing, locally, at the Lyon Buy and sell Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and the simple disc wheels ended up large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the expense of just 11, 800 francs in October 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make sure that the steel used within the car's construction was with the same quality as the United states steel used for the particular Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for the early customers of the "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational harm to the company.
Autobus d39;Autrefois
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The factory had been set up to generate the "Berliet Type VB" in the rate of 100 cars daily which would have already been an ambitious target below any circumstances. The rapid drop-off sought after for what at this time was the manufacturer's simply passenger car model that followed the quality issues plunged the organization into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty five million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in uncertainty, and Berliet was put into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% of the share capital, but was unable in order to all the company's creditors plus the firm therefore fell in to the hands of the banking companies. Berliet was nevertheless able to retain operational control. During the ensuring few years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a highly effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to settle his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control within the business from the banks.
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