Berliet has been a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military motor vehicles among other vehicles operating out of Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from the five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it absolutely was put into 'administration sequestre' it was in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired simply by Renault in 1974 and also merged with Saviem in a new Renault Trucks business in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles with 1894. Some single-cylinder cars ended up followed in 1900 by way of a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the plant of Audibert & Lavirotte throughout Lyon. Berliet started to assemble four-cylinder automobiles featured with a honeycomb radiator and metal chassis frame was used instead of wood. The next year, a model was launched that's similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driver's licence for manufacturing his model on the American Locomotive Company.
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Just before World War I, Berliet offered a choice of models from 8 CV to 60 CV. The main models got four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc style (12 CV) has been produced between 1910 as well as 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were created upon individual orders solely.The First World War resulted in a massive increase sought after. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the French army. The military orders placed major demands within the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment in production plant and manufacturing facility space.In 1915 a 400 hectare site was purchased between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest as a way to build a new major factory.The Berliet CBA grew to become the iconic truck within the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 lot Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the actual French army. During 1916 40 advisors were leaving the plant each day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also creating shells and battle tanks right now. The number of individuals employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the value of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new legal structure was deemed proper. The company became this Société anonyme des Vehicles Marius Berliet.Following the war the manufacturer reoriented component of its production back in order to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless observed themselves with excess capability, as the army was not buying all the vans the factory could make, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards the outbreak of peace by deciding to make just a single style of truck and a single sort of car, which represented a starting from his pre-war market place strategy. The single truck on what Berliet focused was the particular 5 ton CBA that had served the nation so well during the war.
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The passenger car to become produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand at the 15th Paris Motor Show in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern overall look. Marius Berliet was not merely one to miss a trick: rather than devote time period and engineering talent to creating a new car for the revolutionary decade, he obtained and cloned an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet copy was well received within March 1919 when this had its first general public outing, locally, at the Lyon Industry Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high along with the simple disc wheels have been large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the buying price of just 11, 800 francs in Oct 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make sure that the steel used inside the car's construction was of the same quality as the Us steel used for the particular Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for your early customers of the particular "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational problems for the company.
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The factory ended up set up to make the "Berliet Type VB" with the rate of 100 cars daily which would have recently been an ambitious target under any circumstances. The rapid drop-off sought after for what at this time was the manufacturer's just passenger car model that followed the coffee quality issues plunged the company into financial difficulties, with losses of 55 million francs recorded a single year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was used in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% with the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors plus the firm therefore fell in the hands of the banking companies. Berliet was nevertheless able to retain operational control. During the ensuring ten years, supported by a sustained recovery in demand that in turn reflected a powerful model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able in order to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control on the business from the banks.
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