Berliet had been a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military automobiles among other vehicles located in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a new five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it absolutely was put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired simply by Renault in 1974 in addition to merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks firm in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were being followed in 1900 by way of a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over this plant of Audibert & Lavirotte within Lyon. Berliet started to develop four-cylinder automobiles featured by a honeycomb radiator and metal chassis frame was used instead of wood. The next year, a model was launched that has been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the licence for manufacturing his model towards the American Locomotive Company.
Démarrage car Berliet PLB Dubos 1956 1
Before World War I, Berliet offered a variety of models from 8 CV to 60 CV. The main models experienced four-cylinder engines (2412 closed circuit and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc product (12 CV) seemed to be produced between 1910 in addition to 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were created upon individual orders simply.The First World War triggered a massive increase successful. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the actual French army. The military orders placed major demands around the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing area space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was bought between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest to be able to build a new principal factory.The Berliet CBA evolved into the iconic truck on the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entrance at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 heap Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by your French army. During 1916 40 of which were leaving the plant each day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also producing shells and battle tanks currently. The number of employees employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the benefit of annual turnover received multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new appropriate structure was deemed correct. The company became the actual Société anonyme des Motor vehicles Marius Berliet.Following the war the manufacturer reoriented section of its production back to be able to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless identified themselves with excess capacity, as the army was don't buying all the pickup trucks the factory could make, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to generate just a single style of truck and a single style of car, which represented a travel from his pre-war current market strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was this 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during the war.
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The passenger car for being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand at the 15th Paris Motor Demonstrate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Sort VB" of modern visual appeal. Marius Berliet was not one to miss a key: rather than devote time period and engineering talent to making a new car for the brand new decade, he obtained and copied an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet replicate was well received in March 1919 when it had its first public outing, locally, at the Lyon Buy and sell Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high as well as the simple disc wheels ended up large, giving the car a nice "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the expense of just 11, 800 francs in Oct 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make sure that the steel used in the car's construction was in the same quality as the Us steel used for the particular Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for that early customers of this "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational problems for the company.
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The factory was set up to create the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars per day which would have already been an ambitious target beneath any circumstances. The rapid drop-off widely used for what at this time was the manufacturer's solely passenger car model that followed the standard issues plunged the organization into financial difficulties, with losses of fityfive million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was put in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% with the share capital, but was unable to settle all the company's creditors and the firm therefore fell into your hands of the banking institutions. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring several years, supported by a sustained recovery in demand that in turn reflected a powerful model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to settle his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control above the business from the banking companies.
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