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Berliet has been a French manufacturer regarding automobiles, buses, trucks and military vehicles among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a new five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when ıt had been put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by means of Renault in 1974 and merged with Saviem in to a new Renault Trucks company in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started the experiments with automobiles throughout 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were followed in 1900 by a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over your plant of Audibert & Lavirotte throughout Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of honeycomb radiator and aluminum chassis frame was used as an alternative to wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the driving licence for manufacturing his model to the American Locomotive Company.

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Previous to World War I, Berliet offered a variety of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models had four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc style (12 CV) ended up being produced between 1910 along with 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were built upon individual orders merely.The First World War triggered a massive increase in demand. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the particular French army. The military orders placed major demands within the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing area space.In 1915 a four hundred hectare site was ordered between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new main factory.The Berliet CBA grew to be the iconic truck around the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 load Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the actual French army. During 1916 40 advisors were leaving the plant daily. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks presently. The number of staff employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the value of annual turnover acquired multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed suitable. The company became the actual Société anonyme des Cars Marius Berliet.Following your war the manufacturer reoriented component of its production back in order to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess capacity, as the army was will no longer buying all the vans the factory could create, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded for the outbreak of peace by deciding to create just a single type of truck and a single style of car, which represented a leaving from his pre-war marketplace strategy. The single truck on which Berliet focused was your 5 ton CBA that had served the media so well during your war.

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The passenger car to be produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand in the 15th Paris Motor Demonstrate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern physical appearance. Marius Berliet was probably none to miss a key: rather than devote period and engineering talent to making a new car for the revolutionary decade, he obtained and duplicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was famously robust, and the Berliet copy was well received inside March 1919 when it had its first open public outing, locally, at the Lyon Trade Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high along with the simple disc wheels have been large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the expense of just 11, 800 francs in Oct 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed in order that the steel used in the car's construction was in the same quality as the Us steel used for the particular Dodge, and this resulted in series problems to the early customers of your "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational destruction of the company.

Fondation Berliet, Lyon F

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The factory have been set up to create the "Berliet Type VB" on the rate of 100 cars every day which would have also been an ambitious target within any circumstances. The rapid drop-off popular for what at this point was the manufacturer's only passenger car model that followed the coffee quality issues plunged the enterprise into financial difficulties, with losses of second there’s 55 million francs recorded a single year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was put into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% from the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell to the hands of the finance institutions. Berliet was nevertheless capable to retain operational control. During the ensuring several years, supported by a sustained recovery in demand that in turn reflected a good model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control within the business from the finance institutions.

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