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Berliet has been a French manufacturer associated with automobiles, buses, trucks and military vehicles among other vehicles operating out of Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from some sort of five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it had been put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by simply Renault in 1974 and also merged with Saviem into a new Renault Trucks organization in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started their experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were being followed in 1900 by a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over this plant of Audibert & Lavirotte with Lyon. Berliet started to develop four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of honeycomb radiator and metallic chassis frame was used as an alternative to wood. The next year, a model was launched that had been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the licence for manufacturing his model to the American Locomotive Company.

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Ahead of World War I, Berliet offered a choice of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models got four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc design (12 CV) has been produced between 1910 in addition to 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were manufactured upon individual orders solely.The First World War generated a massive increase popular. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for this French army. The military orders placed major demands within the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment throughout production plant and manufacturing area space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was purchased between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest to be able to build a new major factory.The Berliet CBA started to be the iconic truck about the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle the front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 ton Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by your French army. During 1916 40 of these were leaving the plant everyday. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also producing shells and battle tanks currently. The number of individuals employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the benefit of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new legitimate structure was deemed ideal. The company became the particular Société anonyme des Vehicles Marius Berliet.Following the war the manufacturer reoriented section of its production back for you to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless observed themselves with excess volume, as the army was no longer buying all the pickup trucks the factory could produce, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards the outbreak of peace by deciding to make just a single sort of truck and a single kind of car, which represented a starting from his pre-war marketplace strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was this 5 ton CBA that had served the united states so well during this war.

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The passenger car to become produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand for the 15th Paris Motor Present in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern physical appearance. Marius Berliet was not one to miss a technique: rather than devote occasion and engineering talent to having a new car for the newest decade, he obtained and cloned an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet backup was well received inside March 1919 when it had its first public outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high plus the simple disc wheels were being large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the price tag on just 11, 800 francs in April 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make certain the steel used within the car's construction was in the same quality as the United states steel used for the Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for that early customers of your "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational damage to the company.

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The factory ended up set up to make the "Berliet Type VB" with the rate of 100 cars each day which would have already been an ambitious target beneath any circumstances. The rapid drop-off in demand for what at this stage was the manufacturer's merely passenger car model that followed the standard issues plunged the small business into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty-five million francs recorded a single year. Survival was in hesitation, and Berliet was slipped into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% from the share capital, but was unable to pay off all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell to the hands of the banking companies. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring 10 years, supported by a sustained recovery in demand that in turn reflected an effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able in order to his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control on the business from the financial institutions.

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