Berliet was a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military vehicles among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it turned out put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by means of Renault in 1974 along with merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks firm in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his experiments with automobiles within 1894. Some single-cylinder cars have been followed in 1900 by the twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the particular plant of Audibert & Lavirotte throughout Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured by the honeycomb radiator and metallic chassis frame was used as an alternative to wood. The next year, a model was launched that had been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the permit for manufacturing his model for the American Locomotive Company.
Fondation Berliet
Before World War I, Berliet offered a range of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models experienced four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc product (12 CV) had been produced between 1910 as well as 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were manufactured upon individual orders just.The First World War resulted in a massive increase in demand. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for your French army. The military orders placed major demands within the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment in production plant and factory space.In 1915 a four hundred hectare site was acquired between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest to be able to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA became the iconic truck around the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entrance at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 heap Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by this French army. During 1916 40 advisors were leaving the plant each day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also providing shells and battle tanks at the moment. The number of workers employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the importance of annual turnover got multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed suitable. The company became your Société anonyme des Motor vehicles Marius Berliet.As soon as the war the manufacturer reoriented a part of its production back to be able to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless observed themselves with excess capacity, as the army was will no longer buying all the vans the factory could make, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards the outbreak of peace by deciding to provide just a single form of truck and a single style of car, which represented a leaving from his pre-war industry strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was the 5 ton CBA that had served the media so well during this war.
FONDATION BERLIET = Page 2
The passenger car to become produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand with the 15th Paris Motor Indicate in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Kind VB" of modern visual appeal. Marius Berliet was not just one to miss a technique: rather than devote moment and engineering talent to possessing a new car for the modern decade, he obtained and replicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet content was well received in March 1919 when that had its first community outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and also the simple disc wheels ended up large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the expense of just 11, 800 francs in April 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make certain the steel used inside car's construction was with the same quality as the American steel used for your Dodge, and this resulted in series problems with the early customers of the actual "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational damage to the company.
Marius Berliet et son équipe – photo Fondation Berliet
Fondation Berliet
The factory had been set up to create the "Berliet Type VB" for the rate of 100 cars on a daily basis which would have also been an ambitious target beneath any circumstances. The rapid drop-off widely used for what during this period was the manufacturer's simply passenger car model that followed the high quality issues plunged the organization into financial difficulties, with losses of second there’s 55 million francs recorded in one year. Survival was in hesitation, and Berliet was put in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% with the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell into the hands of the banks. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring 10 years, supported by a sustained recovery widely used that in turn reflected a powerful model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to pay off his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control within the business from the banking institutions.
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