Berliet has been a French manufacturer of automobiles, buses, trucks and military vehicles among other vehicles based in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from any five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when ıt had been put into 'administration sequestre' it turned out in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired simply by Renault in 1974 as well as merged with Saviem right into a new Renault Trucks corporation in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his experiments with automobiles with 1894. Some single-cylinder cars ended up followed in 1900 by the twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over this plant of Audibert & Lavirotte within Lyon. Berliet started to construct four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of honeycomb radiator and metallic chassis frame was used as opposed to wood. The next year, a model was launched that's similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the licence for manufacturing his model to the American Locomotive Company.
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Ahead of World War I, Berliet offered a selection of models from 8 CV to 60 CV. The main models had four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc design (12 CV) seemed to be produced between 1910 and also 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were created upon individual orders just.The First World War generated a massive increase widely used. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the actual French army. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturer space.In 1915 a 400 hectare site was bought between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest so as to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA started to be the iconic truck for the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle entrance at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 great deal Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the particular French army. During 1916 40 of them were leaving the plant every day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also generating shells and battle tanks right now. The number of workers employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the importance of annual turnover acquired multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new authorized structure was deemed appropriate. The company became your Société anonyme des Motor vehicles Marius Berliet.Following the war the manufacturer reoriented component of its production back to help passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless observed themselves with excess potential, as the army was no more buying all the vans the factory could create, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded towards the outbreak of peace by deciding to generate just a single style of truck and a single form of car, which represented a departure from his pre-war market strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was the particular 5 ton CBA that had served the united states so well during this war.
The passenger car for being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Show in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Type VB" of modern physical appearance. Marius Berliet was probably none to miss a strategy: rather than devote occasion and engineering talent to creating a new car for the revolutionary decade, he obtained and copied an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet backup was well received inside March 1919 when the item had its first general public outing, locally, at the Lyon Trade Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and the simple disc wheels were large, giving the car a nice "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the price tag on just 11, 800 francs in July 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed in order that the steel used inside car's construction was from the same quality as the United states steel used for the Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for that early customers of this "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational problems for the company.
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1976 Other Berliet 440 K classic car chassis Van or truck up to 7.5t
The factory were being set up to develop the "Berliet Type VB" in the rate of 100 cars per day which would have been recently an ambitious target under any circumstances. The rapid drop-off popular for what during this period was the manufacturer's merely passenger car model that followed the product quality issues plunged the organization into financial difficulties, with losses of fityfive million francs recorded a single year. Survival was in hesitation, and Berliet was put in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% of the share capital, but was unable in order to all the company's creditors along with the firm therefore fell to the hands of the banks. Berliet was nevertheless in a position to retain operational control. During the ensuring 10 years, supported by a sustained recovery sought after that in turn reflected a simple yet effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to repay his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control in the business from the banking companies.
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