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Berliet ended up being a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military autos among other vehicles situated in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from some sort of five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'administration sequestre' it turned out in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired simply by Renault in 1974 in addition to merged with Saviem into a new Renault Trucks corporation in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars ended up followed in 1900 by way of a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the actual plant of Audibert & Lavirotte inside Lyon. Berliet started to create four-cylinder automobiles featured with a honeycomb radiator and metallic chassis frame was used instead of wood. The next year, a model was launched that's similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the licence for manufacturing his model for the American Locomotive Company.

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Just before World War I, Berliet offered a choice of models from 8 COMPREHENSIVE RESUME to 60 CV. The main models acquired four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc design (12 CV) ended up being produced between 1910 along with 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were produced upon individual orders only.The First World War led to a massive increase popular. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the actual French army. The military orders placed major demands within the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment throughout production plant and manufacturing area space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was obtained between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest as a way to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA evolved into the iconic truck on the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle top at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 great deal Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by this French army. During 1916 40 of these were leaving the plant daily. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also creating shells and battle tanks at the moment. The number of personnel employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the price of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new legitimate structure was deemed proper. The company became this Société anonyme des Automobiles Marius Berliet.As soon as the war the manufacturer reoriented component of its production back for you to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless found themselves with excess capacity, as the army was will no longer buying all the vans the factory could produce, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded for the outbreak of peace by deciding to provide just a single sort of truck and a single form of car, which represented a departure from his pre-war market strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was the 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during the particular war.

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The passenger car for being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand with the 15th Paris Motor Display in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern look. Marius Berliet was not merely one to miss a tip: rather than devote time period and engineering talent to possessing a new car for the newest decade, he obtained and copied an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet duplicate was well received throughout March 1919 when that had its first open public outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high as well as the simple disc wheels have been large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the cost of just 11, 800 francs in April 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make certain the steel used from the car's construction was from the same quality as the American steel used for this Dodge, and this resulted in series problems for that early customers of your "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational destruction of the company.

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After the renovation it is possible to enter the Viewing Platform at

The factory were being set up to produce the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars on a daily basis which would have also been an ambitious target within any circumstances. The rapid drop-off popular for what during this period was the manufacturer's solely passenger car model that followed the quality issues plunged the enterprise into financial difficulties, with losses of second there’s 55 million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in uncertainty, and Berliet was used in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% of the share capital, but was unable to repay all the company's creditors and the firm therefore fell into the hands of the banking companies. Berliet was nevertheless able to retain operational control. During the ensuring 10 years, supported by a sustained recovery sought after that in turn reflected a simple yet effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to pay off his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control on the business from the finance institutions.

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