Berliet was a French manufacturer involving automobiles, buses, trucks and military autos among other vehicles operating out of Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from the five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it absolutely was put into 'administration sequestre' it had been in private ownership until 1967 when after that it became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by simply Renault in 1974 and merged with Saviem right new Renault Trucks company in 1978. The Berliet marque was eliminated by 1980.Marius Berliet started his or her experiments with automobiles with 1894. Some single-cylinder cars have been followed in 1900 by the twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the actual plant of Audibert & Lavirotte inside Lyon. Berliet started to create four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of a honeycomb radiator and metal chassis frame was used rather then wood. The next year, a model was launched that has been similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the license for manufacturing his model for the American Locomotive Company.
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Prior to World War I, Berliet offered a range of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models had four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder type of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc model (12 CV) seemed to be produced between 1910 along with 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were produced upon individual orders merely.The First World War triggered a massive increase popular. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for the actual French army. The military orders placed major demands around the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing plant space.In 1915 a 300 hectare site was bought between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA grew to be the iconic truck around the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle the front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 great deal Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the particular French army. During 1916 40 of these were leaving the plant each day. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also providing shells and battle tanks right now. The number of workers employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the price of annual turnover experienced multiplied fourfold since the beginning of the war, and a new appropriate structure was deemed proper. The company became the actual Société anonyme des Autos Marius Berliet.Following the war the manufacturer reoriented section of its production back to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless located themselves with excess potential, as the army was will no longer buying all the vehicles the factory could create, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to produce just a single type of truck and a single type of car, which represented a leaving from his pre-war industry strategy. The single truck what is the best Berliet focused was this 5 ton CBA that had served the media so well during this war.
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The passenger car to get produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand with the 15th Paris Motor Show in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Form VB" of modern overall look. Marius Berliet was it's unlikely that any to miss a key: rather than devote time and engineering talent to creating a new car for the new decade, he obtained and ripped an American Dodge. The Dodge was once robust, and the Berliet content was well received within March 1919 when this had its first general public outing, locally, at the Lyon Deal Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high and also the simple disc wheels have been large, giving the car a nice "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the expense of just 11, 800 francs in October 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed in order that the steel used within the car's construction was with the same quality as the American steel used for the actual Dodge, and this resulted in series problems to the early customers of this "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational problems for the company.
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The factory was set up to develop the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars per day which would have been recently an ambitious target below any circumstances. The rapid drop-off in demand for what at this time was the manufacturer's simply passenger car model that followed the high quality issues plunged the business into financial difficulties, with losses of second there’s 55 million francs recorded in a year. Survival was in uncertainty, and Berliet was put into judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% from the share capital, but was unable to settle all the company's creditors as well as the firm therefore fell into your hands of the banking institutions. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring few years, supported by a sustained recovery sought after that in turn reflected a simple yet effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to repay his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control over the business from the financial institutions.
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