Berliet had been a French manufacturer regarding automobiles, buses, trucks and military vehicles among other vehicles situated in Vénissieux, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from the five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when ıt had been put into 'administration sequestre' ıt had been in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of Citroën, and subsequently acquired by Renault in 1974 and also merged with Saviem into a new Renault Trucks business in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.Marius Berliet started his / her experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars ended up followed in 1900 by the twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the actual plant of Audibert & Lavirotte in Lyon. Berliet started to build four-cylinder automobiles featured by way of honeycomb radiator and material chassis frame was used rather then wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary Mercedes. In 1906, Berliet sold the permit for manufacturing his model towards American Locomotive Company.
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Ahead of World War I, Berliet offered a array of models from 8 RESUME to 60 CV. The main models got four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder style of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc style (12 CV) was produced between 1910 as well as 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were created upon individual orders solely.The First World War generated a massive increase successful. Berliet, like Renault and Latil, produced trucks for this French army. The military orders placed major demands around the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment within production plant and manufacturing facility space.In 1915 a 600 hectare site was ordered between Vénissieux et Saint-Priest in order to build a new key factory.The Berliet CBA evolved into the iconic truck about the Voie Sacrée, supplying the battle the front at Verdun during 1916. 25, 000 of these 4/5 ton Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the French army. During 1916 40 ones were leaving the plant daily. Under license from Renault, Berliet were also producing shells and battle tanks presently. The number of personnel employed increased to 3, 150.By 1917 the benefit of annual turnover received multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new lawful structure was deemed proper. The company became this Société anonyme des Motor vehicles Marius Berliet.Following war the manufacturer reoriented part of its production back in order to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless identified themselves with excess potential, as the army was will no longer buying all the vehicles the factory could make, and overall output halved.Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to create just a single type of truck and a single type of car, which represented a travel from his pre-war industry strategy. The single truck on which Berliet focused was your 5 ton CBA that had served the country so well during the war.
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The passenger car for being produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand on the 15th Paris Motor Display in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) "Torpedo" bodied "Berliet Variety VB" of modern physical appearance. Marius Berliet was not just one to miss a trick: rather than devote time and engineering talent to creating a new car for the new decade, he obtained and duplicated an American Dodge. The Dodge was notoriously robust, and the Berliet replicate was well received in March 1919 when this had its first open outing, locally, at the Lyon Industry Fair. The headlights were mounted unusually high plus the simple disc wheels were being large, giving the car an enjoyable "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the price of just 11, 800 francs in October 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to make certain the steel used from the car's construction was of the same quality as the American steel used for your Dodge, and this resulted in series problems with the early customers of your "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational damage to the company.
The factory have been set up to develop the "Berliet Type VB" in the rate of 100 cars per day which would have already been an ambitious target under any circumstances. The rapid drop-off successful for what during this period was the manufacturer's just passenger car model that followed the coffee quality issues plunged the business into financial difficulties, with losses of fifty-five million francs recorded in one year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was used in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% from the share capital, but was unable to settle all the company's creditors plus the firm therefore fell into your hands of the finance institutions. Berliet was nevertheless capable of retain operational control. During the ensuring ten years, supported by a sustained recovery popular that in turn reflected a powerful model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to settle his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control over the business from the banking companies.
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cars exotic cars customs hot rods classic cars vintage carsBerliet ended up being a French manufacturer connected with automobiles, buses, trucks and military motor vehicles among other vehicle ... 
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